Addiction refers to a persistent, relapsing state characterized by obsessive medication searching, prolonged intake despite harmful consequences, and prolonged neurological interferences. It is regarded as a psychological disorder and a dangerous neurological pathology (Kruse et al., 2020).
What Are Its Signs And Symptoms?
Physical signs include sudden weight gain or loss, insomnia, slurred speech, lack of coordination, and delusions. Behavioral symptoms include obsessive actions and thoughts, lack of emotional control, and addiction denial (Kruse et al., 2020).
What Is Substance Abuse?
Substance abuse refers to alcohol intake, prescribed or increased use of over-the-counter medicines or illicit drugs, or due to different reasons other than their intended purpose. (Kruse et al., 2020).
What Is Alcohol Use Disorder?
It refers to a long-term condition marked by excessive drinking and an obsession with alcohol. It covers a wide range, including alcohol misuse, which happens when drinking repeatedly has negative effects. Additionally, it encompasses alcoholism or alcohol dependence, which occurs when a person is unable to control drinking. (Carvalho et al., 2019).
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Alcohol Abuse Disorder?
The severity of an alcohol use disorder depends on how many symptoms people experience. Signs and symptoms include dizziness, blackout, tremors, cravings, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, guilt, delirium, loneliness, slurred speech, and impaired coordination (Carvalho et al., 2019). The behavioral presentation includes aggression, compulsive disorder, and agitation.
What Are The Treatment Options For Alcohol Use Disorder?
There are numerous sorts of alcohol use disorder therapies depending on your unique needs. A prompt intervention, team or one-on-one counseling, an outpatient program, or a brief inpatient stay are some potential effective treatments (McHugh & Weiss, 2019). To improve quality of life, attempting to quit drinking is the main treatment goal.
A program of withdrawal that is medically controlled at the hospital and lasts 2 to 7 days may be used as the first step in treatment. To prevent symptoms of withdrawal, taking sedatives may be beneficial. Secondly, creating a care plan and acquiring new abilities such as goal-setting, behavior modification strategies, using personal-help books, therapy, and aftercare at a treatment facility may benefit the patient. Psychological counseling helps the patient in the recovery phase. Moreover, they need continued support from friends, family members, and support groups (McHugh & Weiss, 2019). Pharmacotherapy involves using drugs such as disulfiram and Naltrexone to prevent excessive drinking and minimize drinking urges.
What Are The Resources For The Patient And Family Members?
Recovery programs and support networks significantly Alcoholism Support Networks benefit both the patient and the family. They support the individual in quitting drinking, managing relapses, and adjusting to useful lifestyle changes (McHugh & Weiss, 2019). Joining a support group or seeking medical or psychological therapy could be part of this.
Spiritual programs and groups are also available. People who engage in consistent spirituality may find it simpler to keep up their sobriety from alcoholism or other addictions. Acquiring more awareness of a person’s spiritual beliefs is often a crucial component of rehabilitation for many individuals. Rehabilitation Programs such as residential therapy programs may be beneficial for addicted patients. They aid in correcting drug-seeking patterns, establish improved coping strategies, and impart vital preventative care skills (McHugh & Weiss, 2019).